Sandro Botticelli (1445-1510; Botticelli meaning 'little barrel') was born Allessandro di Mariano Filipepi in Florence, Italy. From the start of his career he achieved immediate success and fame throughout his country. He seemed god-like as his whole town appeared at the release of one of his first paintings.
Botticelli was influenced by Fra Filippo Lippi, who taugh him to draw outlines and create the effect of transparency. With his help, he became skilled enough to create portraits for the Medici family. Most of Sandro's paintings were religious in tone. Examples are Madonna, the Child With Two Saints and the Coronation of the Virgin. Other works, like Spring, contained allegorical and philosophical meanings. He was most admired for his graceful linework. Like Michelangelo, Botticelli was hired to paint the walls of the Sistine Chapel. He designed three different scenes. Later in life, he had a 'religious crisis' due to the influence of a priest called Savonarola. Thus his paintings grew more religious and less mythical. After his death in 1510, Botticelli was rediscovered during the Pre-Raphaelite movement some three hundred years later. Another posthumous achievement was presented to him when a room at the Uffizi was named in his honor.
Nearly all the Madonnas of Botticelli have that expression which has been referred to as 'peevish', but they are more humanly impressive than some of Raphael's apathetic Virgins. -Julia de Wolf Addison, The Art of the National Gallery (1905)
Botticelli's Venus is not at all the amorous strumpet of paganism, but, pale and withdrawn, dissolves into his image of the Virgin Mary. -Kenneth Clark, Civilisation (1969)
Botticelli prefers presentation to representation. -Bernhard Berenson, attr. saying, quoted in Venturi, Botticelli (1937)
La Primavera 1477-1478 Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence
Birth of Venus 1480 Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence
Madonna of the Pomegranate (Madonna and Child and six Angels) c. 1487 Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence
The Annunciation 1489-1490 Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence
Pietà 1495-1500 Pinakothek, Munich
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